Travoprost: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Brands | MedexInfo
Travoprost
Rx
Generic NameTravoprost
Therapeutic ClassProstaglandin Analog (Ophthalmic)
Common Strength0.004% ophthalmic solution
Max / 24h1 drop in affected eye(s) once daily in the evening
PregnancyUse only if benefit outweighs risk
Indications ▼
Open-angle glaucoma
Ocular hypertension
Mechanism & Pharmacokinetics ▼
Mechanism: Travoprost is a prostaglandin F2α analog that increases uveoscleral outflow of aqueous humor, reducing intraocular pressure.
Pharmacokinetics: Applied topically, absorbed through the cornea, rapidly hydrolyzed to active free acid. Peak effect within 12 hours. Metabolized in liver, excreted mainly via urine.
Dosage & Administration ▼
| Indication | Dose | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (Glaucoma / Ocular hypertension) | 1 drop in affected eye(s) | Once daily in the evening |
Note: Do not exceed once daily; apply in the evening for optimal efficacy.
Side Effects ▼
Ocular hyperemia (redness)
Itching, burning, or stinging sensation
Increased eyelash growth
Darkening of iris or periocular skin
Rare: eye pain, blurred vision
Contraindications ▼
Hypersensitivity to travoprost or any component
Active ocular infection or inflammation
Drug Interaction ▼
Other ocular hypotensive drugs: additive effect on IOP
Systemic prostaglandins: potential interaction unlikely
Pregnancy & Lactation ▼
Use only if clearly needed; no adequate human data
Unknown if excreted in breast milk; caution advised
Clinical / Research Summary ▼
Clinical Role: First-line topical therapy for lowering intraocular pressure in glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
Advantage: Once-daily dosing; effective IOP reduction.
Limitation: Local ocular side effects; long-term iris color changes.
Monitoring: Intraocular pressure, ocular irritation, eyelash/iris changes.
Patient Counseling Points ▼
Apply 1 drop in affected eye(s) in the evening
Avoid touching tip of bottle to eye or fingers
Report persistent redness, pain, or vision changes
Remove contact lenses before administration; wait 15 minutes before reinsertion
Storage & Handling ▼
Store unopened at 2–8°C; room temperature after opening
Protect from light
Keep out of reach of children
Brand Names (Bangladesh & Global) ▼
Medical Disclaimer: For educational purposes only. Not a substitute for professional medical advice.
Reference Hubs:
Avatan® 0.004% Eye Drops