Vitamin C
OTC / Rx
Generic NameVitamin C
Therapeutic ClassVitamin / Antioxidant
Max / 24h2 g (oral), 3 g (IV)
Common Dose50–500 mg daily (prevention), up to 2 g daily (treatment of deficiency)
PregnancyGenerally safe (Category A)
Indications ▼
Prevention and treatment of scurvy
Support in wound healing and tissue repair
Immune system support
Adjunct antioxidant therapy in various conditions
Mechanism & Pharmacokinetics ▼
Mechanism: Essential cofactor for collagen synthesis, antioxidant activity, enhances absorption of iron from the gut, and supports immune function.
Pharmacokinetics: Rapidly absorbed from the gut; peak plasma concentrations in 2–3 hours. Excreted in urine; high doses may lead to saturation and renal excretion.
Dosage & Administration ▼
| Condition | Recommended Dose | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Prevention of deficiency | 50–100 mg | Once daily |
| Treatment of deficiency / Scurvy | 500–2000 mg | Daily in divided doses |
| Immune support | 100–500 mg | Once or twice daily |
Note: Oral intake preferred; IV route for severe deficiency or malabsorption. High doses may cause gastrointestinal discomfort.
Side Effects ▼
Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal cramps (high oral doses)
Kidney stones (rare, with chronic high doses)
Skin rash or urticaria (rare)
Contraindications ▼
Known hypersensitivity to ascorbic acid
History of oxalate kidney stones (caution at high doses)
Drug Interaction ▼
May increase absorption of iron supplements
High doses may interfere with some laboratory glucose and urine tests
May reduce efficacy of certain chemotherapeutic agents (at high doses)
Pregnancy & Lactation ▼
Generally safe in recommended doses (Category A)
Excretion in breast milk occurs in small amounts; generally considered safe
Clinical / Research Summary ▼
Therapeutic Role: Essential vitamin for collagen synthesis, antioxidant defense, and immune function.
Clinical Effectiveness: Effective in preventing and treating scurvy, supporting wound healing, and reducing oxidative stress.
Safety Profile: Well tolerated at recommended doses; high doses may cause GI upset and risk of kidney stones.
Current Research: Investigations ongoing on high-dose vitamin C in immune support, cardiovascular health, and oncology adjunct therapy.
Patient Counseling Points ▼
Take with meals to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort
Do not exceed recommended daily dose
Inform healthcare provider about any kidney disease history
Can be taken with iron supplements for better absorption
Storage & Handling ▼
Store at room temperature, protect from light and moisture
Keep out of reach of children
Brand Names (Bangladesh & Global) ▼
Medical Disclaimer: This information is intended for educational purposes only and must not replace professional medical advice.
Ceevit