Propantheline Bromide: Uses,Dosage,Side Effects| MedexInfo
Propantheline Bromide
Rx Only
Generic NamePropantheline Bromide
Therapeutic ClassAnticholinergic / Gastrointestinal Antispasmodic
Common Dose15–30 mg orally 3–4 times daily
Max / 24h120 mg
PregnancyCategory C
Indications ▼
Peptic ulcer disease – to reduce gastric acid secretion and relieve spasms
Irritable bowel syndrome with predominant spasmodic symptoms
Hyperhidrosis (off-label)
Control of excessive salivation in some conditions
Mechanism & Pharmacokinetics ▼
Mechanism: Competitively blocks muscarinic receptors, reducing parasympathetic activity, smooth muscle spasms, and secretions in the GI tract and other tissues.
Pharmacokinetics: Absorbed orally; metabolized in the liver; excreted in urine; half-life ~2–4 hours; minimal CNS penetration.
Dosage & Administration ▼
| Patient Category | Recommended Dose | Max / 24h |
|---|---|---|
| Adults | 15–30 mg orally 3–4 times daily before meals and at bedtime | 120 mg |
| Elderly | Start at lower end; monitor for anticholinergic side effects | 90 mg |
| Children ≥12 years | 5–10 mg orally 3–4 times daily | 40 mg |
Note: Administer 30 minutes before meals for optimal effect. Adjust dose in renal or hepatic impairment.
Side Effects ▼
Dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention
Headache, dizziness, drowsiness
Tachycardia, palpitations (rare)
Contraindications ▼
Narrow-angle glaucoma
Myasthenia gravis
Severe ulcerative colitis or intestinal obstruction
Hypersensitivity to propantheline or anticholinergics
Drug Interaction ▼
Other anticholinergic drugs may increase side effects
May reduce efficacy of drugs requiring parasympathetic activity (e.g., bethanechol)
Concurrent antihistamines or tricyclic antidepressants increase anticholinergic burden
Pregnancy & Lactation ▼
Use only if benefits outweigh risks; limited human data
Excreted in breast milk in small amounts; monitor infant for anticholinergic effects
Clinical / Research Summary ▼
Effective in controlling GI smooth muscle spasms and reducing secretions
Used in peptic ulcer disease as adjunct therapy
Backed by clinical studies and expert recommendations
Patient Counseling Points ▼
Take exactly as prescribed; do not exceed recommended dose
Avoid driving or operating machinery until alertness is confirmed
Report severe dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, or palpitations
Storage & Handling ▼
Store at 20–25°C (68–77°F)
Protect from moisture and light
Keep out of reach of children
Brand Names (Bangladesh & Global) ▼
Bangladesh:
Global:
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Consult a healthcare provider for professional guidance.