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Tolfenamic Acid: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Brands | MedexInfo

Tolfenamic Acid: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Brands | MedexInfo

Tolfenamic Acid

Rx
Generic NameTolfenamic Acid
Therapeutic ClassNSAID (Fenamate)
Common Dose200 mg
Max / 24h600 mg
PregnancyAvoid (especially 3rd trimester)
Indications ▼
Acute migraine attacks
Mild to moderate pain
Dysmenorrhea
Inflammatory musculoskeletal disorders
Mechanism & Pharmacokinetics ▼
Mechanism: Inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2), reducing prostaglandin synthesis and producing analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.
Pharmacokinetics: Rapid oral absorption. Extensively protein bound. Short elimination half-life (~2–3 hours). Metabolized in the liver and excreted via urine and bile.
Dosage & Administration ▼
IndicationDoseFrequency
Migraine200 mgAt onset, may repeat after 8 hours
Pain / Dysmenorrhea200 mg2–3 times daily
Note: Maximum daily dose is 600 mg. Take after meals.
Side Effects ▼
Dyspepsia, abdominal pain
Nausea, diarrhea
Headache, dizziness
Skin rash
Rare: GI bleeding, renal impairment
Contraindications ▼
NSAID hypersensitivity or asthma
Active peptic ulcer or GI bleeding
Severe renal, hepatic, or cardiac failure
Third trimester of pregnancy
Drug Interaction ▼
Anticoagulants and antiplatelets: increased bleeding risk
Corticosteroids: increased GI ulcer risk
ACE inhibitors and diuretics: reduced renal function
Other NSAIDs: increased adverse effects
Pregnancy & Lactation ▼
Avoid during pregnancy, especially third trimester
Use in lactation only if clearly necessary
Clinical / Research Summary ▼
Clinical Role: Short-acting NSAID effective in acute migraine and pain.
Advantage: Rapid onset of analgesia.
Limitation: Not suitable for long-term continuous use.
Monitoring: GI symptoms and renal function with repeated use.
Patient Counseling Points ▼
Take after food to reduce gastric irritation
Do not exceed 600 mg per day
Avoid combining with other NSAIDs
Seek medical help if black stools or severe pain occur
Storage & Handling ▼
Store below 30°C
Protect from moisture and light
Keep out of reach of children
Medical Disclaimer: For educational purposes only. Not a substitute for professional medical advice.

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