Roxithromycin
Rx Only
Generic NameRoxithromycin
Therapeutic ClassMacrolide Antibiotic
Common Dose150 mg twice daily or 300 mg once daily
Max / 24h300 mg
PregnancyCategory B
Indications ▼
Upper respiratory tract infections (pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis)
Lower respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, pneumonia)
Skin and soft tissue infections
Urogenital infections caused by susceptible organisms
Mechanism & Pharmacokinetics ▼
Mechanism: Binds to 50S ribosomal subunit of bacteria, inhibiting protein synthesis and preventing bacterial growth (bacteriostatic).
Pharmacokinetics: Well absorbed orally; peak plasma concentration in 2 hours; highly protein bound; metabolized in liver; excreted via bile and urine; half-life ~12 hours.
Dosage & Administration ▼
| Patient Category | Recommended Dose | Max / 24h |
|---|---|---|
| Adults | 150 mg twice daily or 300 mg once daily | 300 mg |
| Elderly | Same as adults; monitor liver function if needed | 300 mg |
| Children (>40 kg) | 150 mg twice daily | 300 mg |
| Children (<40 kg) | 5–8 mg/kg/day in 2 divided doses | 300 mg |
Note: Take at least 15 minutes before meals for better absorption. Complete the full prescribed course.
Side Effects ▼
Common: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea
Occasional: Headache, dizziness, rash
Rare: Hepatotoxicity, allergic reactions, QT prolongation
Contraindications ▼
Hypersensitivity to macrolide antibiotics
Severe hepatic impairment
History of QT prolongation
Drug Interaction ▼
May increase effects of warfarin
Increased QT risk with antiarrhythmics
Caution with CYP3A4 substrates
Pregnancy & Lactation ▼
Category B; use only if clearly needed
Small amounts excreted in breast milk; monitor infant
Clinical / Research Summary ▼
Effective against common respiratory pathogens including Streptococcus and Haemophilus species
Good tissue penetration and prolonged half-life allows convenient dosing
Alternative option in penicillin-allergic patients
Patient Counseling Points ▼
Take before meals as prescribed
Complete full antibiotic course
Report severe diarrhea or allergic reactions immediately
Storage & Handling ▼
Store below 25°C; protect from moisture and light
Keep out of reach of children
Brand Names (Bangladesh & Global) ▼
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.