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Rivaroxaban: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Brands | MedexInfo

Rivaroxaban: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Brands | MedexInfo

Rivaroxaban

Rx Only
Generic NameRivaroxaban
Therapeutic ClassFactor Xa Inhibitor (DOAC)
Common Dose10–20 mg once daily
Max / 24h20 mg
PregnancyNot Recommended
Indications ▼
Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
Treatment of pulmonary embolism (PE)
Prevention of recurrent DVT and PE
Thromboprophylaxis after hip or knee replacement surgery
Mechanism & Pharmacokinetics ▼
Mechanism: Selectively inhibits Factor Xa, blocking thrombin generation and thrombus formation.
Pharmacokinetics: Rapid absorption; peak concentration in 2–4 hours; high protein binding (~95%); metabolized via CYP3A4 and CYP2J2; elimination via renal and fecal pathways; half-life 5–13 hours.
Dosage & Administration ▼
Patient CategoryRecommended DoseMax / 24h
Non-valvular AF20 mg once daily with evening meal20 mg
DVT / PE Treatment15 mg twice daily for 21 days, then 20 mg once daily30 mg (initial phase)
Post-Orthopedic Surgery10 mg once daily10 mg
Renal ImpairmentDose adjustment required based on CrCl20 mg
Note: Take with food for doses ≥15 mg. Do not discontinue abruptly without medical advice.
Side Effects ▼
Common: Bleeding, anemia, bruising
Occasional: Nausea, dizziness, headache
Serious: Major bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage
Contraindications ▼
Active pathological bleeding
Severe hepatic disease with coagulopathy
Hypersensitivity to rivaroxaban
Drug Interaction ▼
Strong CYP3A4 and P-gp inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole) increase bleeding risk
Strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampicin) reduce efficacy
Concomitant anticoagulants or antiplatelets increase bleeding risk
Pregnancy & Lactation ▼
Not recommended during pregnancy due to bleeding risk
Excretion in breast milk unknown; avoid during lactation
Clinical / Research Summary ▼
Proven efficacy in stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (ROCKET-AF trial)
Comparable or superior to warfarin with fixed dosing and no routine INR monitoring
Reduced intracranial bleeding compared to vitamin K antagonists
Widely used DOAC with predictable pharmacokinetics
Patient Counseling Points ▼
Take with food (for 15 mg and 20 mg doses)
Do not skip doses or stop abruptly
Report signs of bleeding immediately
Inform doctors before surgery or dental procedures
Storage & Handling ▼
Store below 30°C
Keep away from moisture and heat

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