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Iron, Folic Acid, Vitamin B Complex, Vitamin C & Zinc Sulfate | MedexInfo

Iron, Folic Acid, Vitamin B Complex, Vitamin C & Zinc Sulfate: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Brands | MedexInfo

Iron + Folic Acid + Vitamin B Complex + Vitamin C & Zinc Sulfate

OTC / Rx
Generic NameIron + Folic Acid + Vitamin B Complex + Vitamin C & Zinc Sulfate
Therapeutic ClassMultivitamin & Mineral Supplement
Max / 24hIron: 45 mg (oral), B6: 100 mg, Vitamin C: 2 g, Zinc: 40 mg; others per RDA
Common DoseOne tablet daily or as prescribed
PregnancyGenerally safe (Category A)
Indications ▼
Prevention and treatment of iron, folic acid, and vitamin B deficiencies
Support for hematopoiesis and red blood cell formation
Support energy metabolism, nerve function, and antioxidant defense
Immune support during pregnancy, lactation, and chronic illness
Mechanism & Pharmacokinetics ▼
Mechanism: Iron participates in hemoglobin synthesis; folic acid and B vitamins act as cofactors in DNA synthesis and energy metabolism; Vitamin C enhances iron absorption; Zinc supports enzymatic reactions and immune function.
Pharmacokinetics: All components are absorbed in the small intestine. Excess water-soluble vitamins (B-complex, Vitamin C) are excreted in urine; iron binds to transferrin for systemic transport; zinc absorbed via active transport and excreted in feces.
Dosage & Administration ▼
ComponentRecommended DoseFrequency
Iron45 mg elementalDaily
Folic Acid400–800 µgDaily
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)1.1–1.2 mgDaily
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)1.1–1.3 mgDaily
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)1.3–2 mgDaily
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin)2.4 µgDaily
Niacinamide14–16 mgDaily
Vitamin C50–500 mgDaily
Zinc Sulfate15–30 mg elementalDaily
Note: Administer orally with meals to enhance absorption and reduce gastrointestinal irritation. Avoid exceeding recommended doses.
Side Effects ▼
Nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea (iron/zinc)
Flushing or warmth (niacinamide)
Peripheral neuropathy (high doses of B6)
Kidney stones (high vitamin C intake)
Dark stools (iron, harmless)
Contraindications ▼
Hypersensitivity to any component
Hemochromatosis or iron overload
Severe kidney disease (caution with high doses)
Drug Interaction ▼
Iron may reduce absorption of tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones
Vitamin C increases iron absorption
Zinc may reduce absorption of antibiotics like quinolones and tetracyclines
Vitamin B6 may reduce levodopa efficacy (without carbidopa)
Pregnancy & Lactation ▼
Safe when used within recommended doses (Category A)
Supports maternal and fetal nutrition; excreted in breast milk
Clinical / Research Summary ▼
Therapeutic Role: Corrects iron and vitamin deficiencies, supports hematopoiesis, nerve function, energy metabolism, immune and antioxidant functions.
Clinical Effectiveness: Prevents anemia, reduces fatigue, supports pregnancy nutrition, and improves overall metabolic and immune health.
Safety Profile: Well tolerated at recommended doses; monitor high doses of B6, iron, vitamin C, and zinc for potential toxicity.
Current Research: Evaluating combined supplementation in maternal anemia, immune support, and chronic disease prevention.
Patient Counseling Points ▼
Take with meals to reduce gastrointestinal upset and improve absorption
Do not exceed recommended doses unless prescribed
Inform healthcare provider about kidney disease, neuropathy, or iron overload
Vitamin C enhances iron absorption; zinc may reduce antibiotic absorption if taken together
Storage & Handling ▼
Store at room temperature, protect from light and moisture
Keep out of reach of children
Brand Names (Bangladesh & Global) ▼
Bangladesh (Local Brands): Global / International Brands:
Medical Disclaimer: This information is intended for educational purposes only and must not replace professional medical advice.

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